State Line Avenue, Texarkana — the street running along the Texas–Arkansas border

The trek has arrived in

Texarkana

One city, two states — Arkansas on your left, Texas on your right.

2States, one city
1873Founded
~65kMetro people
2ZIP codes

Most towns sit in one state. Texarkana refuses to choose. The Texas–Arkansas line runs straight down the middle of State Line Avenue, splitting the downtown — and the city — neatly in two. You can buy a coffee in Texas, cross the street, and mail a letter in Arkansas. Here's what to see, eat and know if you've got a day or two to look around.

Stand in two states at once

The U.S. Post Office and Courthouse, Texarkana, which sits astride the state line
The U.S. Post Office & Courthouse — the only federal building in the country sited in two states.

The post office on the line

Texarkana's grand federal building straddles the border so precisely that it carries two ZIP codes — 75501 on the Texas side, 71854 on the Arkansas side. Out front, Photographer's Island is a marked spot in the pavement where you can be snapped with one foot in each state. It's the photo every visitor takes.

The building (completed 1933) is Beaux-Arts with Art Deco touches, built of gray Arkansas limestone on a base of Texas pink granite — even the materials come from both sides.

“By straddling the boundary between two states, the building uniquely evinces its federal nature and function; no other federal building in the country is sited in two states.” — U.S. General Services Administration

A railroad town with a portmanteau name

Texarkana was born on December 8, 1873, where the railroads building west from Arkansas met the railhead pushing up from Texas. The name is a mash-up you can read straight off the map: TEXas + ARKansas + LouisiANA.

The split runs all the way to City Hall: the Texas side sits in Bowie County, the Arkansas side in Miller County, each with its own mayor, police and schools. The locals just call the whole thing Texarkana, U.S.A. — and the water tower out by the interstate sums up the civic mood: “Twice as Nice.”

Famous sons

Scott Joplin, the King of Ragtime, photographed in 1907
Scott Joplin, the “King of Ragtime,” in 1907.

The King of Ragtime grew up here

Scott Joplin — composer of The Entertainer and Maple Leaf Rag — spent his childhood in Texarkana in a musical railroad family. (Historians put his actual birth a little to the west, around 1868, but Texarkana is where the King of Ragtime was raised.) A downtown mural on Main Street honors him.

Two more Texarkana natives: billionaire and two-time presidential candidate H. Ross Perot (born here in 1930), and avant-garde composer Conlon Nancarrow (born 1912 on the Arkansas side).

What to see

The Ace of Clubs House, an 1885 Italianate Victorian mansion in Texarkana
The Ace of Clubs House (1885) — laid out in the shape of a playing-card club.

Ace of Clubs House

An 1885 Italianate Victorian like no other: three octagonal wings and one rectangular wing around a central stair hall, so the floor plan forms a club suit. Legend says owner James Draughon built it with poker winnings from a lucky draw of the ace of clubs. Now a house-museum you can tour.

The Perot Theatre, a restored 1924 movie palace in downtown Texarkana
The Perot Theatre — a 1924 movie palace, restored and reopened in 1980.

Perot Theatre

Opened in 1924 as the Saenger, this lavish downtown theatre was rescued from demolition in the late 1970s. Hometown billionaire Ross Perot and his sister Bette led the restoration; it reopened in 1980, renamed for their parents, and still hosts live performances today.

Live shows Downtown 1924

Museum of Regional History

The metro area's oldest museum (opened 1971), set in the 1879 Offenhauser Building — the oldest brick building in town. Inside: a Scott Joplin exhibit, a re-creation of native-son Congressman Wright Patman's office, and artifacts from the long-gone Hotel Grim. It anchors the Texarkana Museums System downtown.

Local history Downtown 1879 building

Spring Lake Park

Texarkana's longtime green retreat — a spring-fed lake with two fishing piers, a 1.75-mile walking-and-biking trail, an 18-hole disc-golf course, and the usual picnic lawns and playgrounds. An easy place to stretch your legs.

Where to eat

Barbecue first

This is East Texas / South Arkansas country, which means smoke and brisket. Big Jake's Bar-B-Que is the dependable local name, with a location on each side of the line — chopped beef, ribs and sweet tea, no fuss.

A heritage note: ask any old-timer about food here and they'll mention Bryce's Cafeteria, a beloved institution from 1931 — but it closed in 2017, so it lives on in stories (and a museum exhibit) rather than on your plate.

If you've got a spare day

💎 Crater of Diamonds State Park (~1.5 hrs) — the only diamond mine in the world where the public can dig and keep what they find. People really do walk out with gems.

🌳 Caddo Lake (~1 hr) — a dreamlike maze of bald-cypress and Spanish moss on the Texas side, made for a paddle.

♨️ Hot Springs, AR (~2 hrs) — historic bathhouse row and a national park, if you don't mind a longer drive.

🕯️ Local lore: in 1946 Texarkana was gripped by the unsolved “Moonlight Murders” of the so-called Phantom Killer — the case that later inspired the film The Town That Dreaded Sundown.

Watch

17 Best Things to Do in Texarkana, TXA fast, no-fluff highlights reel · under a minute
Things to See in TexarkanaAn easygoing local tour with RV Vagabond Jerry · 7:40
National Register of Historic Places — Part 1A tour of the city's landmark buildings · 5:49
National Register of Historic Places — Part 2More of the historic-buildings tour · 7:11
Image credits. State Line Avenue — Freakofnurture, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. U.S. Post Office & Courthouse, Ace of Clubs House, Perot Theatre — Michael Barera, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Scott Joplin (1907) — public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
Sources. U.S. GSA; Encyclopedia of Arkansas; Texas State Historical Association; U.S. Census; Wikipedia. Population figures: 2020 U.S. Census.
MobTreks · a stop on the Southern trek.